Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for possessing a humorous talent, profound compassion including for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His fiction repeatedly investigated the influence of recollections within personal journeys, driven by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Apart from fiction, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to his enduring literary legacy.
Bailey was a social being, a master conversationalist with a love for “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal Beryl Bainbridge would watch the serial drama Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This pleasure in gossipy exchanges appears within his books the novel Trespasses (1970) along with the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Both feature a central male figure surrounded by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose influence is inescapable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.
Bailey wrote superbly on old age, early and late in his career. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (from 1967) follows the journey of Faith Gadny while she adapts to an old people’s residence, where other occupants offer warmth absent in employees, whose concern by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between disputing with medics (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists when scolded for liver results) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Both books contain comic interactions but marked by approaching finality. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In that novel, Harry advises that “my laughter is not genuine”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.
Besides novels, The author excelled as a skilled autobiographer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) is a masterwork of memory, the heading taken from his mother’s words that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) This book reveals the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. Additionally, it depicts a beautiful image of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, when homosexuality was illegal, and his family found it odd that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of a hopeful performer (The writer was on stage preceding his literary career) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his previous lover David, his affection for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote regarding Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.
Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the notable Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, try his poetry in his final phase. The two books Inheritance (from 2019) and also the title Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in condensed form. These writings contain endings and beginnings. Two affectionate topics reappear: about his parent (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
There is little debate that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, a task he hated.) This was the book the author was most proud of, even though “it consumed all his energy”. It tells the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, whose mum disappears while his dad transforms into an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, and the events may link. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and as funny and sad like his other works. For more, it inspired a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), that he investigated by visiting brothels as an observer.
Lena is an environmental scientist and writer passionate about promoting sustainable practices through accessible, evidence-based content.