In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties just several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high barricade literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government figures reveals how deep disparity often exists, sometimes over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Years of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of locations where deprived and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an increasingly divided society, where prosperity and need are often uncomfortably close neighbours.
Lena is an environmental scientist and writer passionate about promoting sustainable practices through accessible, evidence-based content.